2022年濟(jì)南成考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》復(fù)習(xí)資料總結(jié)(6)

　　1、中文：你做完功課了嗎?

　　(誤)Have you done homework?

　　(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功課用do one's homework.)

　　2、中文：那些是我們老師的一些書。

　　(誤)Those are some books of our teacher.

　　(正)Those are some books of our teacher's.(應(yīng)用雙重所有格形式。)

　　3、中文：這是我弟弟約翰的書。

　　(誤)This is my brother John book.

　　(正)This is my brother John's book.(John是brother的同位語(yǔ)，John的書用John's book.)

　　4、中文：警察抓住了他的胳膊。

　　(誤)The policemen caught him by his arm.

　　(正)The policemen caught him by the arm.(抓住身上某個(gè)部位用the，不用代詞的所有格。)

　　5、中文：一個(gè)十歲的孩子

　　(誤)a ten years old child

　　(誤)a child of ten year old

　　(誤)a ten year old child

　　(誤)a ten-years-old child

　　(正)a ten-year-old child

　　1、中文：他們結(jié)婚兩年了。

　　(誤)They have married for two years.

　　(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。)

　　2、中文：他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。

　　(誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.

　　(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞=及物動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)介詞不能省略。)

　　3、中文：英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。

　　(誤)English is difficult to be learned.

　　(正)English is difficult to learn.(英語(yǔ)難學(xué)=學(xué)英語(yǔ)難，也可說(shuō)It's difficult to learn English.原句的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式。)

　　4、中文：湯姆問(wèn)我這些島嶼是否屬于美國(guó)。

　　(誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.

　　(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.

　　5、中文：中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大變化。

　　(誤)Great changes have been taken place in China.

　　(正)Great changes have taken place in China.

　　6、中文：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)于一九三七年爆發(fā)。

　　(誤)The war was broken out in 1937.

　　(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place，break out，happen，belong to等不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。)

　　7、中文：我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。

　　(誤)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.

　　(正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表示使某物被別人…，通常使用have或get+物+過(guò)去分詞表示。)

　　8、中文：他命令馬上開(kāi)始工作。

　　(誤)He ordered the work to start at once.

　　(正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，若與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。)

　　9、中文：他試圖不介入政治。

　　(誤)He tried not to have mixed up in politics.

　　(正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系動(dòng)詞，可代替be，后接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，have無(wú)此功能。)

　　10、中文：據(jù)說(shuō)他很富有。

　　(誤)They say him to have been rich.

　　(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不可接不定式，但它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后可接不定式。)

　　11、中文：那人被認(rèn)為是個(gè)傻子。

　　(誤)The man thought to be a fool.

　　(正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者而不是發(fā)出者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)