濟(jì)南成考網(wǎng)整理了2022年
濟(jì)南成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(2),希望能對各考生有所幫助。
1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?
--Yes.He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.
A.has asked;have been getting B.asked;were getting
C.often asks;are getting D.asked;are getting
2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
3.--I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.
A.you helping B.that you'll help
C.you to help D.that you help
4.I hope____________ the job she's applied for(申請).
A.she's going to get B.she'll get
C.she is to get D.she decides to get
5.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.
A.has been told;washes B.is told;is washed
C.has been told;is washed D.is told;is washed
6.Let us not waste____________ time we have left.
A.the little B.little C.a little D.a little more
7.I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.
A.all B.what C.whatever D.anything
8.__________,we'll come to see you again.
A.If time will permit B.Time permits
C.Time permitting D.Time permitted
9.--Nancy is not coming tonight.--But she __________!
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.
A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How
11.--Paul,I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.
--__________ Have what with me?
A.Yes,please.B.Sorry?C.Thanks.D.You're welcome.
12.If you ____________ stop smoking,you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A.won’t B.would not C.do not D.can not
13.He's unlucky,and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.
A.a sick B.an ill C.sick D.ill
14.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.
A.us from going B.us to go C.our going D.our to go
15.If I had__________,I’d visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.
A.a long enough holiday B an enough long holiday
C.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough
16.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.
A.put up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out
17.Besides Tom,________ Crosettes have two other sons,__________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.
A.不填;two B.不填;the two
C.the,three D.the,the three
18.Mr.Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils,except___________ who had already taken tem.
A.these B.those C.the ones D.the others
19.____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day,but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A.Each,every B.Every,each C.One,a D.All,each
20.—Who has taken my pen away?
—__________.He was here a moment ago.
A.It must be Li Ping B.It is Li Ping take
C.Li Ping is D.Li Ping must take
21.My dictionary__________.I have looked for it everywhere but still
A.has lost;do not find B.is missing;do not find
C.has lost;have not found D.is missing;have not found
22.Shortly after the accident,two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A.dozens of B.dozens C.dozen of D.dozen
23.—May I have another chocolate?
—Yes,of course.___________.
A.Take it yourself B.Eat it,please
C.Help yourself D.Have it yourself
24.We will take________ wants to go there for a sight-seeing.
A.whoever B.who C.anybody D.all that
25.I caught the last bus from town,but Harry came home___________ that night.
A.very late B.even later C.the same late D.the last one
26.--What was the party like?
--Wonderful.It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.
27.Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?
A.for B to C.about D.of
28.There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return
A.reward B.prize C.thank D.praise
29.A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.
A.although B.if C.because D.unless
30.I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.
A.to be taken B.being taken C.having D.to take
答案:
1.D文句的含義是:“近來你見到彼德了嗎?”第一個(gè)答語是肯定的,后面的動(dòng)作是過去的事,因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制約,要由離第二個(gè)空白處最近的動(dòng)詞決定,離它近的是動(dòng)詞不定式to ask,據(jù)此根據(jù)句意,第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2.C本題考查的是定語從句的用法。在這個(gè)定語從句里,they是其主語,would like to see是其復(fù)合謂語,that修飾的是先行詞the plan,同時(shí)that也是see的賓語,the plan是被執(zhí)行的,被實(shí)施的,只有過去分詞可以表示被動(dòng)。
3.C本題考查的是動(dòng)詞不定式,應(yīng)該掌握1 would love/like to do/have done這個(gè)固定用法。所以本題的正確答案是C。
4.B will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語是:hope,expect,be sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt和be afraid等。
5.A根據(jù)語境,第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該選用washes,因?yàn)閣ash這個(gè)動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞使用,它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語中This cloth washes well表達(dá)的是:這布很耐洗。
6.A一般地說,不定代詞many,little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的,但是如果他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時(shí),它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如:I soon finished the few books she had lent me.(她借給我的那幾本書,我很快就看完了乎)
7.C whatever具備兩個(gè)意思,其一是no matter what,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;其二是anything that,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在本題中,whatever引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,whatever在這個(gè)賓語從句中被用作主語。
8.C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語,邏輯上應(yīng)該是“如果時(shí)間允許的話”。
9.B本題是對動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的考查,考生只要抓住句中not coming,說明“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去。故使用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。
10.D該句的從句由疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。選項(xiàng)B、C中的since和a1though不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;選項(xiàng)A中的which雖能引導(dǎo)主語從句,但與some矛盾。
11.B本題是交際用語的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是看到答句中have what with me,說明說話人沒有聽清楚問話人,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
12.A will除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外,還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如:If you will/would wait a moment,1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí),則只能使用won't,不能使用would not。
13.D英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分,luck是不可數(shù)名詞,用來修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad,poor或ill,這時(shí)ill的詞義是:不好的。
14.A discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”時(shí)使用encourage sb.to do sth.,但如果表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時(shí),不能用discourage sb.to do sth.,其正確形式是:discourage sb from doing stho
15.A本題是形容詞序的排列。enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)該后置,修飾名詞應(yīng)該前置。
16.D本題的關(guān)鍵是理解題干的意思。句子的含義是:“沒有人注意到小偷進(jìn)屋,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)燈熄了。”符合題意的只有D項(xiàng)。
17.D在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞,表示的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦:“the+數(shù)詞+0f+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量,而“數(shù)詞+.of+代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。
18.C one本來是數(shù)詞,但也可用作不定代詞,代替前面剛提到的一個(gè)東西或人,避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞,有時(shí)one可以有自己的定語或冠詞,甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.B every與each都是指“每一個(gè)”,但內(nèi)涵不一樣。every與all含義很接近。英文中常用every進(jìn)行概括,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物或人的總體性,而each則表示個(gè)別概念,當(dāng)我們說each violinist時(shí),我們想到的是每個(gè)不同的人做著不同的事。
20.A本題是對情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。句意表示肯定的推測用must,而it指問句中提到的who。
21.D lose是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,如果要表示某物丟失了,只能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing是形容詞,其詞義是:lost;not to be found(丟失了),據(jù)此,第一空缺處應(yīng)填人is missing。根據(jù)語境,第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式,因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
22.D英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞,這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式,如dozen(一打),score(二十)和head(頭)等,例如:另外兩打雞蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果這些名詞用來虛指某些可數(shù)名詞時(shí),這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后要加上介詞of,例如:dozens of pencils(幾十支鉛筆)。
23.C本題是口語中習(xí)慣用法。help yourself表示“請自便”??忌灰斫饬祟}意便能比較容易找出答案。
24.A whoever具備兩個(gè)意思,其一是no matter who,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;其二是anyone who,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在本題中,whoever引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,whoever在這個(gè)賓語從句中用作主語。
25.B形容詞或副詞的比較級有時(shí)可以使用在暗示比較句中。暗示比較現(xiàn)象往往出現(xiàn)在帶有but的并列句里,或帶有讓步狀語從句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某種程度的被比對象,在第二分句里以比較級的形式出現(xiàn)。
26.D英語中“It is+時(shí)間”有三種不同的用法。其一是:“It is+時(shí)間+that…”,這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句型;其二是:“It is+一段時(shí)間before…”,這一句型的意思是:“完這個(gè)從句所表示的事所需的時(shí)間量”;其三是:“It is+一段時(shí)間+since...”這一句型表示的是從從句中動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作起所延續(xù)的時(shí)間。
27.D本題是固定用法的考查。It is+形容詞+of/for+sb.+t0 do是固定的句型。但兩個(gè)句型用法不同,如果形容詞表示人的性質(zhì),如kind,nice等必須用of。
28.A本題是詞語辨析題。只要理解the return of the gold ring,考生就能知道1000 dollars是作為答謝,故用reward。
29.D連詞unless本身具有否定意義:i£..not,引導(dǎo)的是否定的條件句,這種否定的條件句從反面來強(qiáng)調(diào)的語氣,一些語法學(xué)家稱它為“反面的惟一條件句”,如:One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard.
30.B本題是非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查。remember后可接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,但含義不同。不定式表示‘‘記得要干還沒干”,動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示“記得干了某事”
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